British Standard Pipe Parallel |
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British Pipe Standard fittings are among the most popular of all foreign threads in the world. These threads come in 2 versions: parallel (BSPP), and tapered (BSPT). The thread flank angle for both tapered and parallel British threads is 55°. Although BSP is a foreign thread, it isn't actually metric. This is why it comes in imperial sizes: 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, and so on.
BSP parallel threads commonly seal via a 30° chamfer on the male thread to a 30° recessed cone inside the female thread (swivel only). If it is a port application, an o-ring & washer or a bonded washer are needed to achieve a proper seal for parallel threads. It is possible for a male BSPT (tapered) to thread into a female BSPP (parallel), so long as the female thread is fixed and not swivel (this is because of the recessed cone seat on the BSPP end).
BSP parallel fittings and their specifications can be identified by doing a few calculations. To find the thread size:
- Measure the O.D. (outer diameter) of the BSP thread.
- Take the O.D. measurement (in inches) and subtract ¼".
Once you have the thread size, you then need to determine the number of threads per inch to verify that it is a BSP fitting. You can do this by counting the number of thread crests over a ¼" length, then multiply it by 4 to get the number of threads per inch. For example, if over a ¼" distance you find 4.5 thread crests:
- Multiply 4.5 by 4 to get 18. This is the number of threads/inch.
- Combine the thread size with the number of threads per inch and refer to the following chart to find your desired size and its related specifications.
Nominal Size (in) |
Dash Size |
Outer Diameter (mm) |
Inner Diameter Male Thread (mm) |
Pitch (mm) |
Threads per Inch |
Pitch Diameter (mm) |
Thread Height (mm) |
Tap Drill Diameter (mm) |
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1/8 | 02 | 9.728 | 8.566 | 0.907 | 28 | 9.147 | 0.581 | 8.70 |
1/4 | 04 | 13.157 | 11.445 | 1.337 | 19 | 12.301 | 0.856 | 11.60 |
3/8 | 06 | 16.662 | 14.950 | 1.337 | 19 | 15.806 | 0.856 | 15.00 |
1/2 | 08 | 20.955 | 18.631 | 1.814 | 14 | 19.793 | 1.162 | 19.00 |
5/8 | 10 | 22.911 | 20.587 | 1.814 | 14 | 21.749 | 1.162 | 20.75 |
3/4 | 12 | 26.441 | 24.117 | 1.814 | 14 | 25.279 | 1.162 | 24.50 |
7/8 | 14 | 30.201 | 27.877 | 1.814 | 14 | 29.039 | 1.162 | 28.00 |
1 | 16 | 33.249 | 30.291 | 2.309 | 11 | 31.770 | 1.479 | 30.50 |
1-1/8 | 18 | 37.897 | 34.939 | 2.309 | 11 | 36.418 | 1.479 | 35.00 |
1-1/4 | 20 | 41.910 | 38.952 | 2.309 | 11 | 40.431 | 1.479 | 39.50 |
1-3/8 | 22 | 44.323 | 41.365 | 2.309 | 11 | 42.844 | 1.479 | 41.50 |
1-1/2 | 24 | 47.803 | 44.845 | 2.309 | 11 | 46.324 | 1.479 | 45.00 |
1-3/4 | 28 | 53.746 | 50.788 | 2.309 | 11 | 52.267 | 1.479 | 51.00 |
2 | 32 | 59.614 | 56.656 | 2.309 | 11 | 58.135 | 1.479 | 57.00 |
Dash Size |
BSPP Thread G Size |
Assembly Torque Nm +10% -0 | |||||
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Straight Male Stud Fittings | Non-Return Valves RHV/RHZ |
Plugs VSTI- Integrated |
Straight and Adjustable Fittings |
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Sealing Washer1 |
Cutting Face2 |
Integrated Sealing3 |
Integrated Sealing3 |
Integrated Sealing3 |
O-ring with Retaining Ring4 and Bonded Washer1 |
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02 | G 1/8A | 9 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 13 | 18 |
04 | G 1/4A | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 35 |
06 | G 3/8A | 45 | 70 | 70 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
08 | G 1/2A | 65 | 140 | 90 | 85 | 80 | 90 |
12 | G 3/4A | 90 | 180 | 180 | 140 | 140 | 180 |
16 | G 1A | 150 | 330 | 310 | 190 | 200 | 310 |
20 | G 1¼A | 240 | 540 | 450 | 360 | 450 | 450 |
24 | G 1½A | 290 | 630 | 540 | 540 | 450 | 540 |